Dead

Gone. No operations, no brand in active use. Just a Wikipedia page and a trademark gathering dust.

22 companies

Bed Bath & Beyond

Dead

1971–2023 · Retail

The 20% off coupon was the only thing keeping people in the store. Then they stopped sending coupons.

Theranos

Dead

2003–2018 · Healthcare

A $9 billion company whose product was a PowerPoint deck.

Borders Group

Dead

1971–2011 · Retail

Outsourced its online business to Amazon, then wondered why nobody came to the store.

MySpace

Dead

2003–2011 · Technology

The first social network everyone joined. The first social network everyone left.

Blockbuster

Dead

1985–2010 · Entertainment

Had the chance to buy Netflix for $50 million and laughed them out of the room.

Pontiac

Dead

1926–2010 · Automotive

The GTO. The Firebird. The Trans Am. Killed by the company that made them.

Sun Microsystems

Dead

1982–2010 · Technology

The network is the computer. Until Oracle bought the computer.

Circuit City

Dead

1949–2009 · Retail

Fired its best salespeople to save money, then had nobody left who could sell anything.

Lehman Brothers

Dead

1847–2008 · Finance

Survived the Civil War, two World Wars, and the Great Depression. Didn't survive mortgage-backed securities.

Washington Mutual

Dead

1889–2008 · Finance

The largest bank failure in American history. $307 billion in assets, gone in 10 days.

Tower Records

Dead

1960–2006 · Retail

No building was tall enough to see Napster coming.

Chi-Chi's

Dead

1975–2004 · Restaurants

Killed by lettuce.

Netscape Communications

Dead

1994–2003 · Technology

Won the browser. Lost the war. Microsoft killed it with a free product and a bundling strategy.

Arthur Andersen

Dead

1913–2002 · Accounting

Killed not by its own fraud, but by someone else's. The collateral damage of Enron.

Compaq

Dead

1982–2002 · Technology

Built the PC industry, then got absorbed by the company it once outsold.

Enron

Dead

1985–2001 · Energy

The company that made 'cooking the books' a household phrase.

Montgomery Ward

Dead

1872–2001 · Retail

Invented the mail-order catalog. Couldn't invent a reason to keep existing.

F. W. Woolworth Company

Dead

1879–1997 · Retail

Invented the five-and-dime. Couldn't survive the dollar store.

Commodore International

Dead

1954–1994 · Technology

Built the best-selling personal computer in history. Couldn't figure out what to do next.

Eastern Air Lines

Dead

1926–1991 · Aviation

A labor dispute that killed an airline and proved that management and unions can both be right and both lose.

Pan American World Airways

Dead

1927–1991 · Aviation

The airline that made the world feel small, then couldn't survive in the world it created.

DeLorean Motor Company

Dead

1975–1982 · Automotive

The car, the cocaine, the movie. Only one of those worked out.